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Schabacker et al. (2012) Focal Bird Species for Amenity Grassland Risk Assessments
EFSA guidance (EFSA Journal 2009; 7/12) gives a list of crop groups and indicator species for the risk assessment of birds and mammals. For agricultural grasslands such as pastures and meadows, the default focal species given by EFSA are the house sparrow, linnet, pink-footed goose, and yellow wagtail.
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Körner et al. (2012) Relevant Lizard Species for the Risk Assessment of Plant Protection Products in Northern and Central Europe
According to the new data requirements under the EU regulation 1107/2009, reptiles come into question regarding risk assessments of plant protection products (PPP). Although no specific data requirements on reptiles are stipulated in the respective EU documents (e.g. SANCO 11802/2010/rev July 2010) some toxicity data are available in the open literature. These data are intended to be used in the risk assessment.
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1 MB
Lutzmann et al. (2012) Relevant Lizard Species for the Risk Assessment of Plant Protection Products in Southern Europe
According to the new data requirements under the EU regulation 1107/2009, reptiles come into question regarding risk assessments of plant protection products. Although no specific data requirements on reptiles are stipulated in the respective EU documents some toxicity data are available in the open literature.
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2 MB
Lutzmann, Vogel, Böhme (2012) Are the Mediterranean chameleon species possible focal species for risk assessments for PPPs in Southern Europe?
According to the new data requirements under the EU regulation 1107/2009, reptiles come into question regarding risk assessments of plant protection products (PPP). Although no specific data requirements on reptiles are stipulated in the respective EU documents some toxicity data are available in the open literature. These data are intended to be used in the risk assessment.
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1 MB
Körner et al. (2012), Relevant snakes and turtle species for the risk assessment of plant protection products in Northern and Central Europe
According to the new data requirements under the EU regulation 1107/2009, reptiles come into question regarding risk assessments of plant protection products (PPP). Although no specific data requirements on reptiles are stipulated in the respective EU documents (e.g. SANCO 11802/2010/rev July 2010), some toxicity data are available in the open literature.
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2 MB
Lutzmann et al. (2012), Relevant Snake Species for the Risk Assessment of Plant Protection Products in Southern Europe
According to the new data requirements under the EU regulation 1107/2009, reptiles come into question regarding risk assessments of plant protection products (PPP). Although no specific data requirements on reptiles are stipulated in the respective EU documents some toxicity data are available in the open literature.
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2 MB
Höller, Norman, Riffel (2007), Novel approaches in monitoring effects of pesticide products on wild small mammals
A field experiment was conducted in Southwest France where small mammal populations were monitored in azinphos-methyl (OP insecticide) treated pome fruit orchards. Small mammal abundance within the orchards was regularly measured by live trapping which followed a Capture-Mark-Recapture design.
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Ludwigs et al. (2007), Comparison of dehusking experiments of laboratory mice and wild Apodemus spec. mice
Concerning treated seeds, dehusking behaviour (the peeling of seeds before ingestion) of small mammals may reduce exposure to pesticides used as treated seeds. The active substance is mainly located on the husk and therefore dehusking can reduce the amount of active substance ingested.
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181 KB
Wang, Grimm (2007), Modelling of Home Range Dynamics for the Estimation of Population-Level Impacts in an Individual-Based Model of the Common Shrew (Sorex Araneus)
Probabilistic models have recently been introduced into risk assessment methodology for plant protection products, which marks a first step into a scientific evaluation of effects, their probability and magnitude. When it is probable that an effect occurs, the next logical step in risk analysis is to evaluate which impact that effect might have on local populations of focal species.
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212 KB
Gissing et al. (2006), Measuring Exposure of Nocturnal Wildlife to Pesticides in Agrarian Ecosystems
According to the EU guidance document SANCO/4145/2000 the effects of pesticides on birds and wild mammals have to be evaluated. In particular information on their dietary exposure are required for risk assessment purposes.
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145 KB